225 lines
5.1 KiB
C
225 lines
5.1 KiB
C
/*
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* rename.c - aeb 2000-01-01
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*
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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#!/bin/sh
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if [ $# -le 2 ]; then echo call: rename from to files; exit; fi
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FROM="$1"
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TO="$2"
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shift
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shift
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for i in $@; do N=`echo "$i" | sed "s/$FROM/$TO/g"`; mv "$i" "$N"; done
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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* This shell script will do renames of files, but may fail
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* in cases involving special characters. Here a C version.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include "nls.h"
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#include "xalloc.h"
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#include "c.h"
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#include "closestream.h"
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#define RENAME_EXIT_SOMEOK 2
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#define RENAME_EXIT_NOTHING 4
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#define RENAME_EXIT_UNEXPLAINED 64
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static int string_replace(char *from, char *to, char *s, char *orig, char **newname)
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{
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char *p, *q, *where;
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where = strstr(s, from);
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if (where == NULL)
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return 1;
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p = orig;
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*newname = xmalloc(strlen(orig) + strlen(to) + 1);
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q = *newname;
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while (p < where)
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*q++ = *p++;
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p = to;
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while (*p)
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*q++ = *p++;
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p = where + strlen(from);
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while (*p)
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*q++ = *p++;
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*q = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_symlink(char *from, char *to, char *s, int verbose, int noact, int nooverwrite)
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{
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char *newname = NULL, *target = NULL;
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int ret = 1;
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struct stat sb;
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if (lstat(s, &sb) == -1) {
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warn(_("stat of %s failed"), s);
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return 2;
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}
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if (!S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
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warnx(_("%s: not a symbolic link"), s);
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return 2;
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}
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target = xmalloc(sb.st_size + 1);
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if (readlink(s, target, sb.st_size + 1) < 0) {
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warn(_("%s: readlink failed"), s);
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free(target);
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return 2;
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}
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target[sb.st_size] = '\0';
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if (string_replace(from, to, target, target, &newname))
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ret = 0;
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if (ret == 1 && nooverwrite && lstat(newname, &sb) == 0) {
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if (verbose)
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printf(_("Skipping existing link: `%s'\n"), newname);
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ret = 0;
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}
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if (ret == 1) {
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if (!noact && 0 > unlink(s)) {
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warn(_("%s: unlink failed"), s);
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ret = 2;
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} else if (!noact && symlink(newname, s) != 0) {
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warn(_("%s: symlinking to %s failed"), s, newname);
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ret = 2;
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}
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}
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if (verbose && (noact || ret == 1))
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if (verbose)
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printf("%s: `%s' -> `%s'\n", s, target, newname);
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free(newname);
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free(target);
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return ret;
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}
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static int do_file(char *from, char *to, char *s, int verbose, int noact, int nooverwrite)
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{
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char *newname = NULL, *file=NULL;
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int ret = 1;
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if (strchr(from, '/') == NULL && strchr(to, '/') == NULL)
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file = strrchr(s, '/');
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if (file == NULL)
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file = s;
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if (string_replace(from, to, file, s, &newname))
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return 0;
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if (nooverwrite && access(newname, F_OK) == 0) {
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printf(_("Skipping existing file: `%s'\n"), newname);
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ret = 0;
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}
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else if (!noact && rename(s, newname) != 0) {
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warn(_("%s: rename to %s failed"), s, newname);
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ret = 2;
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}
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if (verbose && (noact || ret == 1))
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printf("`%s' -> `%s'\n", s, newname);
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free(newname);
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return ret;
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}
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static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
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{
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FILE *out = stdout;
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fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
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fprintf(out,
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_(" %s [options] <expression> <replacement> <file>...\n"),
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program_invocation_short_name);
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fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
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fputs(_("Rename files.\n"), out);
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fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
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fputs(_(" -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n"), out);
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fputs(_(" -s, --symlink act on the target of symlinks\n"), out);
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fputs(_(" -n, --no-act do not make any changes\n"), out);
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fputs(_(" -o, --no-overwrite don't overwrite existing files\n"), out);
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fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
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printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(21));
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printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("rename(1)"));
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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char *from, *to;
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int i, c, ret = 0, verbose = 0, noact = 0, nooverwrite = 0;
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int (*do_rename)(char *from, char *to, char *s, int verbose, int noact, int nooverwrite) = do_file;
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static const struct option longopts[] = {
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{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
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{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
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{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
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{"no-act", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
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{"no-overwrite", no_argument, NULL, 'o'},
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{"symlink", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
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{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
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};
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
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bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
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textdomain(PACKAGE);
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atexit(close_stdout);
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while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vsVhno", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
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switch (c) {
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case 'n':
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noact = 1;
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/* fallthrough */
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case 'o':
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nooverwrite = 1;
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break;
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case 'v':
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verbose = 1;
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break;
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case 's':
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do_rename = do_symlink;
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break;
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case 'V':
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printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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case 'h':
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usage();
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default:
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errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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if (argc < 3) {
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warnx(_("not enough arguments"));
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errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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from = argv[0];
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to = argv[1];
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if (!strcmp(from, to))
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return RENAME_EXIT_NOTHING;
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for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
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ret |= do_rename(from, to, argv[i], verbose, noact, nooverwrite);
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switch (ret) {
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case 0:
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return RENAME_EXIT_NOTHING;
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case 1:
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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case 2:
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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case 3:
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return RENAME_EXIT_SOMEOK;
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default:
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return RENAME_EXIT_UNEXPLAINED;
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}
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}
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