370 lines
8.7 KiB
C
370 lines
8.7 KiB
C
/*
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* chsh.c -- change your login shell
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* (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
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* (c) 2012 by Cody Maloney <cmaloney@theoreticalchaos.com>
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*
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* this program is free software. you can redistribute it and
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* modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license.
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* there is no warranty.
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*
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* $Author: aebr $
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* $Revision: 1.19 $
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* $Date: 1998/06/11 22:30:14 $
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*
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* Updated Thu Oct 12 09:33:15 1995 by faith@cs.unc.edu with security
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* patches from Zefram <A.Main@dcs.warwick.ac.uk>
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*
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* Updated Mon Jul 1 18:46:22 1996 by janl@math.uio.no with security
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* suggestion from Zefram. Disallowing users with shells not in /etc/shells
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* from changing their shell.
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*
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* 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
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* - added Native Language Support
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*/
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "c.h"
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#include "env.h"
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#include "closestream.h"
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#include "islocal.h"
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#include "nls.h"
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#include "pathnames.h"
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#include "pwdutils.h"
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#include "setpwnam.h"
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#include "strutils.h"
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#include "xalloc.h"
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#include "ch-common.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
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# include <selinux/selinux.h>
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# include "selinux_utils.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER
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# include <libuser/user.h>
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# include "libuser.h"
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#elif CHFN_CHSH_PASSWORD
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# include "auth.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
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# define _FUNCTION_DEF
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# include <readline/readline.h>
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#endif
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struct sinfo {
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char *username;
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char *shell;
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};
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static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
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{
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FILE *fp = stdout;
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fputs(USAGE_HEADER, fp);
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fprintf(fp, _(" %s [options] [<username>]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
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fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp);
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fputs(_("Change your login shell.\n"), fp);
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fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, fp);
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fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell> specify login shell\n"), fp);
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fputs(_(" -l, --list-shells print list of shells and exit\n"), fp);
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fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp);
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printf( " -u, --help %s\n", USAGE_OPTSTR_HELP);
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printf( " -v, --version %s\n", USAGE_OPTSTR_VERSION);
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printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("chsh(1)"));
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
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/*
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* is_known_shell() -- if the given shell appears in /etc/shells,
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* return true. if not, return false.
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*/
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static int is_known_shell(const char *shell_name)
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{
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char *s, ret = 0;
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if (!shell_name)
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return 0;
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setusershell();
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while ((s = getusershell())) {
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if (strcmp(shell_name, s) == 0) {
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ret = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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endusershell();
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* print_shells () -- /etc/shells is outputted to stdout.
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*/
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static void print_shells(void)
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{
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char *s;
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while ((s = getusershell()))
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printf("%s\n", s);
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endusershell();
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}
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
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static char *shell_name_generator(const char *text, int state)
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{
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static size_t len;
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char *s;
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if (!state) {
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setusershell();
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len = strlen(text);
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}
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while ((s = getusershell())) {
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if (strncmp(s, text, len) == 0)
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return xstrdup(s);
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static char **shell_name_completion(const char *text,
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int start __attribute__((__unused__)),
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int end __attribute__((__unused__)))
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{
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rl_attempted_completion_over = 1;
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return rl_completion_matches(text, shell_name_generator);
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* parse_argv () --
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* parse the command line arguments, and fill in "pinfo" with any
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* information from the command line.
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*/
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static void parse_argv(int argc, char **argv, struct sinfo *pinfo)
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{
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static const struct option long_options[] = {
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{"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
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{"list-shells", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
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{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
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{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
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{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
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};
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int c;
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while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:lhuv", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
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switch (c) {
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case 'v':
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print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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case 'u': /* deprecated */
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case 'h':
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usage();
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case 'l':
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print_shells();
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exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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case 's':
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pinfo->shell = optarg;
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break;
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default:
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errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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/* done parsing arguments. check for a username. */
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if (optind < argc) {
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if (optind + 1 < argc) {
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot handle multiple usernames"));
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}
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pinfo->username = argv[optind];
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}
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}
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/*
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* ask_new_shell () --
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* ask the user for a shell and return it.
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*/
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static char *ask_new_shell(char *question, char *oldshell)
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{
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int len;
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char *ans = NULL;
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
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rl_attempted_completion_function = shell_name_completion;
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#else
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size_t dummy = 0;
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#endif
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if (!oldshell)
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oldshell = "";
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printf("%s [%s]:", question, oldshell);
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
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if ((ans = readline(" ")) == NULL)
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#else
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putchar(' ');
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if (getline(&ans, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
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#endif
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return NULL;
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/* remove the newline at the end of ans. */
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ltrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) ans);
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len = rtrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) ans);
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if (len == 0)
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return NULL;
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return ans;
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}
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/*
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* check_shell () -- if the shell is completely invalid, print
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* an error and exit.
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*/
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static void check_shell(const char *shell)
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{
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if (*shell != '/')
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("shell must be a full path name"));
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if (access(shell, F_OK) < 0)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("\"%s\" does not exist"), shell);
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if (access(shell, X_OK) < 0)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("\"%s\" is not executable"), shell);
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if (illegal_passwd_chars(shell))
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: has illegal characters"), shell);
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if (!is_known_shell(shell)) {
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#ifdef ONLY_LISTED_SHELLS
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if (!getuid())
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warnx(_("Warning: \"%s\" is not listed in %s."), shell,
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_PATH_SHELLS);
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else
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
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_("\"%s\" is not listed in %s.\n"
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"Use %s -l to see list."), shell, _PATH_SHELLS,
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program_invocation_short_name);
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#else
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warnx(_("\"%s\" is not listed in %s.\n"
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"Use %s -l to see list."), shell, _PATH_SHELLS,
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program_invocation_short_name);
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#endif
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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char *oldshell, *pwbuf;
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int nullshell = 0;
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const uid_t uid = getuid();
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struct sinfo info = { NULL };
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struct passwd *pw;
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sanitize_env();
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setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
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bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
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textdomain(PACKAGE);
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close_stdout_atexit();
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parse_argv(argc, argv, &info);
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if (!info.username) {
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pw = xgetpwuid(uid, &pwbuf);
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if (!pw)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("you (user %d) don't exist."),
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uid);
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} else {
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pw = xgetpwnam(info.username, &pwbuf);
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if (!pw)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("user \"%s\" does not exist."),
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info.username);
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}
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#ifndef HAVE_LIBUSER
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if (!(is_local(pw->pw_name)))
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can only change local entries"));
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
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if (is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
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if (uid == 0) {
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access_vector_t av = get_access_vector("passwd", "chsh");
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if (selinux_check_passwd_access(av) != 0) {
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# ifdef HAVE_SELINUX_CONTEXT_T
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security_context_t user_context; /* deprecated */
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# else
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char *user_context; /* since libselinux >= 3.1 */
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# endif
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if (getprevcon(&user_context) < 0)
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user_context = NULL;
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
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_("%s is not authorized to change the shell of %s"),
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user_context ? : _("Unknown user context"),
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pw->pw_name);
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}
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}
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if (setupDefaultContext(_PATH_PASSWD) != 0)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
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_("can't set default context for %s"), _PATH_PASSWD);
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}
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#endif
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oldshell = pw->pw_shell;
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if (oldshell == NULL || *oldshell == '\0') {
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oldshell = _PATH_BSHELL; /* default */
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nullshell = 1;
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}
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/* reality check */
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER
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/* If we're setuid and not really root, disallow the password change. */
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if (geteuid() != getuid() && uid != pw->pw_uid) {
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#else
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if (uid != 0 && uid != pw->pw_uid) {
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#endif
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errno = EACCES;
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err(EXIT_FAILURE,
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_("running UID doesn't match UID of user we're "
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"altering, shell change denied"));
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}
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if (uid != 0 && !is_known_shell(oldshell)) {
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errno = EACCES;
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("your shell is not in %s, "
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"shell change denied"), _PATH_SHELLS);
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}
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printf(_("Changing shell for %s.\n"), pw->pw_name);
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#if !defined(HAVE_LIBUSER) && defined(CHFN_CHSH_PASSWORD)
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if (!auth_pam("chsh", uid, pw->pw_name)) {
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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#endif
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if (!info.shell) {
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info.shell = ask_new_shell(_("New shell"), oldshell);
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if (!info.shell)
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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check_shell(info.shell);
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if (!nullshell && strcmp(oldshell, info.shell) == 0)
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errx(EXIT_SUCCESS, _("Shell not changed."));
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER
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if (set_value_libuser("chsh", pw->pw_name, uid,
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LU_LOGINSHELL, info.shell) < 0)
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errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later."));
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#else
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pw->pw_shell = info.shell;
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if (setpwnam(pw, ".chsh") < 0)
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err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setpwnam failed\n"
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"Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later."));
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#endif
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printf(_("Shell changed.\n"));
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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