util-linux/disk-utils/fdisklabel.h

234 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#define BSD_DISKMAGIC ((u_long) 0x82564557)
#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 8
#define BSD_LINUX_BOOTDIR "/usr/ucb/mdec"
#if defined (i386)
#define BSD_LABELSECTOR 1
#define BSD_LABELOFFSET 0
#define BSD_BBSIZE 8192 /* size of boot area, with label */
#define BSD_SBSIZE 8192 /* max size of fs superblock */
#elif defined (__alpha__)
#error LABELSECTOR, LABELOFFSET, BBSIZE & SBSIZE are undefined for __alpha__
#define BSD_LABELSECTOR 0
#define BSD_LABELOFFSET 0
#define BSD_BBSIZE 0
#define BSD_SBSIZE 0
#else
#error unknown architecture
#endif
struct disklabel {
u_long d_magic; /* the magic number */
short d_type; /* drive type */
short d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
/*
* d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when
* the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy.
* d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the
* primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps
* as found in /usr/mdec. These are returned when using
* getdiskbyname(3) to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab.
*/
#if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE)
char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
#else
union {
char un_d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
struct {
char *un_d_boot0; /* primary bootstrap name */
char *un_d_boot1; /* secondary bootstrap name */
} un_b;
} d_un;
#define d_packname d_un.un_d_packname
#define d_boot0 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0
#define d_boot1 d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1
#endif /* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */
/* disk geometry: */
u_long d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
u_long d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
u_long d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
u_long d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
u_long d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
u_long d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
/*
* Spares (bad sector replacements) below
* are not counted in d_nsectors or d_secpercyl.
* Spare sectors are assumed to be physical sectors
* which occupy space at the end of each track and/or cylinder.
*/
u_short d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
u_short d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
/*
* Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement,
* configuration description areas, etc.
*/
u_long d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
/* hardware characteristics: */
/*
* d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
* in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
* Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the formatter
* or controller when formatting. When interleaving is in use,
* logically adjacent sectors are not physically contiguous,
* but instead are separated by some number of sectors.
* It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors traversed
* per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 implies contiguous
* layout, while 2:1 implies that logical sector 0 is separated
* by one sector from logical sector 1.
* d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N
* relative to sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder.
* Finally, d_cylskew is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N
* relative to sector 0 on cylinder N-1.
*/
u_short d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
u_short d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
u_short d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
u_short d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
u_long d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
u_long d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
u_long d_flags; /* generic flags */
#define NDDATA 5
u_long d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
#define NSPARE 5
u_long d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
u_long d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
u_short d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
/* filesystem and partition information: */
u_short d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
u_long d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
u_long d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
u_long p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
u_long p_offset; /* starting sector */
u_long p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
u_char p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
u_char p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
u_short p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
} d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
};
/* d_type values: */
#define BSD_DTYPE_SMD 1 /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */
#define BSD_DTYPE_MSCP 2 /* MSCP */
#define BSD_DTYPE_DEC 3 /* other DEC (rk, rl) */
#define BSD_DTYPE_SCSI 4 /* SCSI */
#define BSD_DTYPE_ESDI 5 /* ESDI interface */
#define BSD_DTYPE_ST506 6 /* ST506 etc. */
#define BSD_DTYPE_HPIB 7 /* CS/80 on HP-IB */
#define BSD_DTYPE_HPFL 8 /* HP Fiber-link */
#define BSD_DTYPE_FLOPPY 10 /* floppy */
/* d_subtype values: */
#define BSD_DSTYPE_INDOSPART 0x8 /* is inside dos partition */
#define BSD_DSTYPE_DOSPART(s) ((s) & 3) /* dos partition number */
#define BSD_DSTYPE_GEOMETRY 0x10 /* drive params in label */
#ifdef DKTYPENAMES
static char *bsd_dktypenames[] = {
"unknown",
"SMD",
"MSCP",
"old DEC",
"SCSI",
"ESDI",
"ST506",
"HP-IB",
"HP-FL",
"type 9",
"floppy",
0
};
#define BSD_DKMAXTYPES (sizeof(bsd_dktypenames) / sizeof(bsd_dktypenames[0]) - 1)
#endif
/*
* Filesystem type and version.
* Used to interpret other filesystem-specific
* per-partition information.
*/
#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* unused */
#define BSD_FS_SWAP 1 /* swap */
#define BSD_FS_V6 2 /* Sixth Edition */
#define BSD_FS_V7 3 /* Seventh Edition */
#define BSD_FS_SYSV 4 /* System V */
#define BSD_FS_V71K 5 /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */
#define BSD_FS_V8 6 /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */
#define BSD_FS_BSDFFS 7 /* 4.2BSD fast file system */
#define BSD_FS_MSDOS 8 /* MS-DOS file system */
#define BSD_FS_BSDLFS 9 /* 4.4BSD log-structured file system */
#define BSD_FS_OTHER 10 /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */
#define BSD_FS_HPFS 11 /* OS/2 high-performance file system */
#define BSD_FS_ISO9660 12 /* ISO-9660 filesystem (cdrom) */
#define BSD_FS_ISOFS BSD_FS_ISO9660
#define BSD_FS_BOOT 13 /* partition contains bootstrap */
#define BSD_FS_ADOS 14 /* AmigaDOS fast file system */
#define BSD_FS_HFS 15 /* Macintosh HFS */
#ifdef DKTYPENAMES
static struct systypes bsd_fstypes[] = {
{BSD_FS_UNUSED, "unused"},
{BSD_FS_SWAP, "swap"},
{BSD_FS_V6, "Version 6"},
{BSD_FS_V7, "Version 7"},
{BSD_FS_SYSV, "System V"},
{BSD_FS_V71K, "4.1BSD"},
{BSD_FS_V8, "Eighth Edition"},
{BSD_FS_BSDFFS, "4.2BSD"},
{BSD_FS_MSDOS, "MS-DOS"},
{BSD_FS_BSDLFS, "4.4LFS"},
{BSD_FS_OTHER, "unknown"},
{BSD_FS_HPFS, "HPFS"},
{BSD_FS_ISO9660,"ISO-9660"},
{BSD_FS_BOOT, "boot"},
{BSD_FS_ADOS, "ADOS"},
{BSD_FS_HFS, "HFS"}
};
#define BSD_FSMAXTYPES (sizeof(bsd_fstypes) / sizeof(struct systypes))
#endif
/*
* flags shared by various drives:
*/
#define BSD_D_REMOVABLE 0x01 /* removable media */
#define BSD_D_ECC 0x02 /* supports ECC */
#define BSD_D_BADSECT 0x04 /* supports bad sector forw. */
#define BSD_D_RAMDISK 0x08 /* disk emulator */
#define BSD_D_CHAIN 0x10 /* can do back-back transfers */
#define BSD_D_DOSPART 0x20 /* within MSDOS partition */