I recently tried to mount an hfsplus file system from an image file with
a partition table by using the loop offset and sizelimit options to specify
the location of the file system.
hfsplus stores some metadata at a set offset from the end of the partition,
so it's sensitive to the device size reported by the kernel.
It worked with this:
But failed with this:
/dev/loop0: [0089]:2 (<imagefile>), offset 32768, sizelimit 102400000
/dev/loop1: [0089]:2 (<imagefile>), offset 32768, sizelimit 102400000
/proc/partitions shows the correct number of blocks to match the sizelimit.
But if I set a breakpoint in mount before the mount syscall, I could see:
102400000
102432768
The kernel loop driver will set the gendisk capacity of the device at
LOOP_SET_STATUS64 but won't sync it to the block device until one of two
conditions are met: All open file descriptors referring to the device are
closed (and it will sync when re-opened) or if the LOOP_SET_CAPACITY ioctl
is called to sync it. Since mount opens the device and passes it directly
to the mount syscall after LOOP_SET_STATUS64 without closing and reopening
it, the sizelimit argument is effectively ignroed. The capacity needs to
be synced immediately for it to work as expected.
This patch adds the LOOP_SET_CAPACITY call to loopctx_setup_device since
the device isn't yet released to the user, so it's safe to sync the capacity
immediately.
[kzak@redhat.com: - port to the current git HEAD,
- use uint64_t]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Attached is a patch file leap_seconds.patch against util-linux-2.22.2
that allows leap seconds to be included in hwclock --show or --hctosys.
The current code uses the default UTC zonefile in reading the hardware
RTC with mktime(). This zonefile usually does not include leap
seconds. As of this date there have been a total of 25 leap seconds
added since the epoch (start of 1970). This is particularly a problem
for systems using ntp to maintain their system clocks because ntp does
take leap seconds into account. A user can specify a leap-second-aware
zonefile via /etc/localtime. By defining the environment variable
TZUTC, mktime() can be induced to use a matching UTC zonefile that
includes leap seconds. The default behavior (TZUTC undefined) is
unchanged.
Regards,
Joseph Parmelee
jparmele at wildbear.com
The same source (whole filesystem or filesystems subvolume) could be
mounted on more targets (mountpoints). For example bind mounts or
btrfs sub-volumes.
If you want to detach the source device from the system then you need
to unmount all the mountpoints.
umount --all-targets <device|mountpoint>
provides this functionality. This option could be used together with
--recursive. Then all nested mountpoints within the filesystem are
unmounted too. For example:
umount --recursive --all-targets /dev/sdb1
should be a way how to make the device unmounted at all.
Signed-off-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Karel Zak
Jeff Mahoney
Sami Kerola
Joseph Parmelee
Mike Frysinger
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek