sfdisk: adjust more wordings and formatting in the man page
Signed-off-by: Benno Schulenberg <bensberg@justemail.net>
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@ -64,14 +64,15 @@ Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with \fB\-N\fR.
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For example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used
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For example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used
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partitions may be smaller. In this case \fBsfdisk\fR follows the default
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partitions may be smaller. In this case \fBsfdisk\fR follows the default
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values from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the
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values from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the
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unused partition given with \fB\-N\fR. See also \fB\---append\fR.
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unused partition given with \fB\-N\fR. See also \fB\-\-append\fR.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-A , " \-\-activate \fIdevice\fR [" \fIpartition-number\fR...]
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.BR \-A , " \-\-activate \fIdevice " [ \fIpartition-number ...]
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Switch on the bootable flag. If no \fIpartition-number\fR is specified,
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Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions.
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then all partitions with an enabled flag are listed.
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If no \fIpartition-number\fR is specified,
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then list the partitions with an enabled flag.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR " \-\-delete \fIdevice\fR [" \fIpartition-number\fR...]
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.BR "\-\-delete \fIdevice " [ \fIpartition-number ...]
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Delete all or specified partitions.
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Delete all or the specified partitions.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-d , " \-\-dump " \fIdevice\fR
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.BR \-d , " \-\-dump " \fIdevice\fR
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Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to \fBsfdisk\fR.
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Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to \fBsfdisk\fR.
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@ -91,30 +92,30 @@ together with \fB\-\-verify\fR.
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.BR \-F , " \-\-list-free " [ \fIdevice ...]
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.BR \-F , " \-\-list-free " [ \fIdevice ...]
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List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices.
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List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-\-part\-attrs " \fIdevice partno [" \fIattrs ]
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.BR "\-\-part\-attrs \fIdevice partition-number " [ \fIattributes ]
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Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If \fIattrs\fR is not specified,
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Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If \fIattributes\fR is not specified,
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then print the current partition settings. The \fIattrs\fR argument is a
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then print the current partition settings. The \fIattributes\fR argument is a
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comma- or space-delimited list of bits. The currently supported attribute
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comma- or space-delimited list of bits. The currently supported attribute
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bits are: RequiredPartiton, NoBlockIOProtocol, LegacyBIOSBootable
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bits are: RequiredPartiton, NoBlockIOProtocol, LegacyBIOSBootable
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and GUID-specific bits in the range from 48 to 63. For example, the string
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and GUID-specific bits in the range from 48 to 63. For example, the string
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"RequiredPartiton,50,51" sets three bits.
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"RequiredPartiton,50,51" sets three bits.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-\-part\-label " \fIdevice partno [" \fIlabel ]
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.BR "\-\-part\-label \fIdevice partition-number " [ \fIlabel ]
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Change the GPT partition name (label). If \fIlabel\fR is not specified,
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Change the GPT partition name (label). If \fIlabel\fR is not specified,
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then print the current partition label.
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then print the current partition label.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-\-part\-type " \fIdevice partno [" \fItype ]
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.BR "\-\-part\-type \fIdevice partition-number " [ \fItype ]
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Change the partition type. If \fItype\fR is not specified, then print the
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Change the partition type. If \fItype\fR is not specified, then print the
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current partition type. The \fItype\fR argument is hexadecimal for MBR,
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current partition type. The \fItype\fR argument is hexadecimal for MBR,
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or a GUID for GPT. For backward compatibility the options \fB\-c\fR and
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or a GUID for GPT. For backward compatibility the options \fB\-c\fR and
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\fB\-\-id\fR have the same meaning.
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\fB\-\-id\fR have the same meaning as this one.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-\-part\-uuid " \fIdevice partno [" \fIuuid ]
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.BR "\-\-part\-uuid \fIdevice partition-number " [ \fIuuid ]
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Change the GPT partition UUID. If \fIuuid\fR is not specified,
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Change the GPT partition UUID. If \fIuuid\fR is not specified,
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then print the current partition UUID.
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then print the current partition UUID.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-r , " \-\-reorder " \fIdevice
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.BR \-r , " \-\-reorder " \fIdevice
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Fix partitions order by start offset.
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Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-s , " \-\-show\-size " [ \fIdevice ...]
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.BR \-s , " \-\-show\-size " [ \fIdevice ...]
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List the sizes of all or the specified devices.
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List the sizes of all or the specified devices.
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@ -155,26 +156,27 @@ Do everything except writing to the device.
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.B \-\-no\-reread
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.B \-\-no\-reread
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Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is in use.
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Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is in use.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-O , " \-\-backup\-file " \fIpath\fR
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.BR \-O , " \-\-backup\-file " \fIpath
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Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset
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Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset
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are always appended to the file name.
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are always appended to the file name.
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.TP
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.TP
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.BR \-\-move-data [ =\fIpath ]
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.BR \-\-move-data [ =\fIpath ]
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Move data after partition relocation, for example when move begin of the
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Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning
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partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has to be the
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of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has
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same, the new and old location may overlap. The option requires \fB\-N\fR to be
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to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option requires
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processed on one specified partition only.
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option \fB\-N\fR in order to be processed on one specific partition only.
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The \fIpath\fR overrides the default log file name
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The \fIpath\fR overrides the default log file name
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(the default is ~/sfdisk-<devname>.move). The log file contains information
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(the default is ~/sfdisk-<devname>.move). The log file contains information
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about all read/write oprations with the partition data.
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about all read/write operations on the partition data.
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Note that this operation is ricky and not atomic. \fBDon't forget to backup your data!\fR
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Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. \fBDon't forget to backup your data!\fR
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The example below creates 100MiB free area before the first partition and moves
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In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before
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data (e.g. filesystem), the next command creates a new partition from the free
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the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g. a filesystem),
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space (at offset 2048) and the last command reorder partitions to match disk
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the next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048),
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order (original sdc1 will be sdc2).
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and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order
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(the original sdc1 will become sdc2).
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.RS
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.RS
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.sp
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.sp
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.B "echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1"
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.B "echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1"
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@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ given, the default for each field is its previous value.
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The default value of
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The default value of
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.I start
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.I start
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is the first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits.
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is the first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits.
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The default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. The offset may
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The default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. The offset may
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be followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB,
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be followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB,
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EiB, ZiB and YiB) then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes.
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EiB, ZiB and YiB) then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes.
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.sp
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.sp
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@ -342,7 +344,7 @@ more readable.
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.RE
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.RE
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The
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The
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.I device
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.I device
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field is optional. \fBsfdisk\fRextracts the partition number from the
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field is optional. \fBsfdisk\fR extracts the partition number from the
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device name. It allows to specify the partitions in random order.
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device name. It allows to specify the partitions in random order.
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This functionality is mostly used by \fB\-\-dump\fR.
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This functionality is mostly used by \fB\-\-dump\fR.
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Don't use it if you are not sure.
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Don't use it if you are not sure.
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@ -419,7 +421,10 @@ For example:
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The GPT header can later be restored by:
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The GPT header can later be restored by:
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.RS
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.RS
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.sp
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.sp
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.B dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda seek=$((0x00000200)) bs=1 conv=notrunc
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.nf
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.B "dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda \e"
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.B " seek=$((0x00000200)) bs=1 conv=notrunc"
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.fi
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.sp
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.sp
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.RE
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.RE
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Note that \fBsfdisk\fR since version 2.26 no longer provides the \fB\-I\fR option to
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Note that \fBsfdisk\fR since version 2.26 no longer provides the \fB\-I\fR option to
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