rename: fix regression for symlink with non-existing target

Since commit 5454df9c31 ("rename: check source file access early")
rename fails early for symlinks with non-existing target (regression),
because access() dereferences the link.

From access(2):

  "access() checks whether the calling process can access the file pathname.
   If pathname is a symbolic link, it is dereferenced."

Thus replace access() with faccessat() and lstat() as fallback,
(as in do_symlink()), that is equivalent for symlink and files.

From fsaccess(2) and stat(2):

  "The faccessat() system call operates in exactly the same way as access(),
   except for the differences described here.
   [...]
   If pathname is relative and dirfd is the special value AT_FDCWD, then pathname
   is interpreted relative to the current working directory of the calling process
   (like access()).
   [...]
   AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
     If pathname is a symbolic link, do not dereference it:
     instead return information about the link itself."

  "lstat() is identical to stat(), except that if pathname is a symbolic link, then
   it returns information about  the  link  itself, not the file that it refers to."

Testing
-------

  1) symlink with existing target
  2) symlink with non-existing target
  3) non-existing symlink
  4) existing file
  5) non-existing file

Before:

  $ touch file-found
  $ ln -s file-found symlink-1
  $ ./rename sym symbolic- symlink-1	# XPASS.
  $ echo $?
  0

  $ ln -s file-not-found symlink-2
  $ ./rename sym symbolic- symlink-2	# FAIL! REGRESSION.
  rename: symlink-2: not accessible: No such file or directory
  $ echo $?
  1

  $ ./rename sym symbolic- symlink-3	# XFAIL.
  rename: symlink-3: not accessible: No such file or directory
  $ echo $?
  1

  $ touch file-found
  $ ./rename found existing file-found	# XPASS.
  $ echo $?
  0

  $ ./rename found existing file-not-found # XFAIL.
  rename: file-not-found: not accessible: No such file or directory
  $ echo $?
  1

After:

  $ touch file-found
  $ ln -s file-found symlink-1
  $ ./rename sym symbolic- symlink-1	# XPASS.
  $ echo $?
  0

  $ ln -s file-not-found symlink-2
  $ ./rename sym symbolic- symlink-2	# PASS! REGRESSION FIXED.
  $ echo $?
  0

  $ ./rename sym symbolic- symlink-3	# XFAIL.
  rename: symlink-3: not accessible: No such file or directory
  $ echo $?
  1

  $ touch file-found
  $ ./rename found existing file-found	# XPASS.
  $ echo $?
  0

  $ ./rename found existing file-not-found # XFAIL.
  rename: file-not-found: not accessible: No such file or directory
  $ echo $?
  1

And to test/simulate faccessat()'s EINVAL for AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
for Mac OS X, per commit 826538bf64 ("rename: skip faccessat()
failure if AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW is not a valid flag"), forced 'if'
to evaluate to false so that lstat() is taken.

It still fails early; the error messages are slightly different
('not accessible' vs. 'stat of ... failed') but still tell same
'No such file or directory'; exit code is the same as well.

  $ ./rename sym symbolic- symlink-3	# XFAIL. DIFF MSG/SAME RC.
  rename: stat of symlink-3 failed: No such file or directory
  $ echo $?
  1

  $ ./rename found existing file-not-found # XFAIL. DIFF MSG/SAME RC.
  rename: stat of file-not-found failed: No such file or directory
  $ echo $?
  1

Tested on commit 2b41c409e ("Merge branch 'blkd-err' of ...")

Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>

misc-utils/rename.c

@@ -167,12 +167,21 @@ static int do_file(char *from, char *to, char *s, int verbose, int noact,
 {
 	char *newname = NULL, *file=NULL;
 	int ret = 1;
+	struct stat sb;
 
-	if (access(s, F_OK) != 0) {
+	if ( faccessat(AT_FDCWD, s, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0 &&
+	     errno != EINVAL )
+	   /* Skip if AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW is not supported; lstat() below will
+	      detect the access error */
+	{
 		warn(_("%s: not accessible"), s);
 		return 2;
 	}
 
+	if (lstat(s, &sb) == -1) {
+		warn(_("stat of %s failed"), s);
+		return 2;
+	}
 	if (strchr(from, '/') == NULL && strchr(to, '/') == NULL)
 		file = strrchr(s, '/');
 	if (file == NULL)