include/c: re-add type checking in container_of()

This reverts parts of commit eb06d5d4, which seems to be based on
Linux kernel commit c7acec71. Unlike the original kernel patch we did
not add that even stronger type checking by using macro BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG.
So basically we removed a useful warning when compiling such
broken code:

      struct st {
            int a;
            char b;
      };
      struct st t = { .a = 1, .b = 2 };
      struct st *x = container_of(&t.a, struct st, b);
      printf("%p %p\n", (void *)&t, (void *)x);

Moreover we also introduced a new compiler warning for intel/icc:
   "arithmetic on pointer to void or function type"

Let's just revert the update of container_of() because adding a
kernel-like BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG would be too much noise and also
problematic (see kernel commit c03567a8). Also note that the original
problem addressed by the kernel commit seems to be only reproducible
with gcc 4.9, not with any later gcc nor clang,icc. Moreover, currently
we have no such use-case in the UL sources anyways.

Signed-off-by: Ruediger Meier <ruediger.meier@ga-group.nl>

include/c.h

@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@
  */
 #ifndef container_of
 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) __extension__ ({	\
-	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);				\
-	((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
+	const __typeof__( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
+	(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
 #endif
 
 #ifndef HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_SHORT_NAME